It’s the middle of the night, your companion is restless, and something just doesn’t feel right. In moments like these, it can be difficult to know whether a concern can wait — or if emergency veterinary care is needed right away.

Since 1976, Fairfield Animal Hospital has been a trusted part of Kelowna’s animal care community. We’re dependable, always open, and ready with the right people to support your companion in their time of need. Helping families recognize when urgent care is necessary — and when careful monitoring at home may be appropriate — is an important part of that commitment.

Below are some key signs that should be treated as emergencies and addressed without delay.

When to Seek Emergency Veterinary Care Immediately

Difficulty Breathing or Sudden Collapse

• Rapid, laboured, or open-mouth breathing

• Pale, blue, or grey gums

• Sudden weakness, collapse, or inability to stand

Breathing concerns can escalate quickly and should always be considered an emergency.

Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhea

• Multiple episodes within a short period

• Vomit or stool containing blood

• Accompanied by lethargy, weakness, or abdominal pain

Ongoing gastrointestinal symptoms may point to infection, toxin exposure, pancreatitis, or an intestinal obstruction.

Sudden Lameness or Severe Pain

• Crying out, trembling, or guarding a limb

• Refusal to bear weight

• Pain following a fall, jump, or other injury

Not all injuries are visible. Internal damage, fractures, or joint injuries can worsen if left untreated.

Trauma or Accidents

• Hit by a vehicle

• Falls from a height

• Animal bites or altercations

Even if your companion seems stable initially, internal injuries or bleeding may not be immediately apparent.

Ingestion of Toxins or Foreign Objects

• Human medications or foods

• Household cleaners, chemicals, or plants

• Toys, socks, bones, or other non-food items

Early veterinary intervention can significantly reduce complications and improve outcomes.

Abdominal Distension or Unproductive Retching

• Swollen or firm abdomen

• Repeated gagging or retching without vomiting

• Restlessness and signs of discomfort

These symptoms may indicate gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate care in large breed dogs.

Seizures or Sudden Neurological Changes

• Active or repeated seizures

• Disorientation, circling, or head tilt

• Sudden weakness or paralysis

Neurological signs should always be assessed urgently.

When Monitoring at Home May Be Appropriate

In some cases, short-term monitoring may be reasonable, such as:

• A single episode of vomiting with a quick return to normal behaviour

• Mild limping that improves with rest

• Temporary appetite changes without additional symptoms

If you’re ever unsure, contacting an emergency hospital for guidance is always encouraged.

Why Acting Quickly Matters

Delaying care can allow conditions to progress, potentially leading to:

• Increased pain and discomfort

• More complex or invasive treatment

• Longer recovery times

Early intervention often leads to better outcomes and less suffering.

Dependable Emergency Care, When You Need It Most

Emergencies are unpredictable — but having a veterinary team you can rely on brings peace of mind.

For nearly five decades, Fairfield Animal Hospital has supported Kelowna’s animal care community with dependable, around-the-clock emergency services. Our experienced veterinarians, technicians, and support staff are always ready to help, whether it’s the middle of the night, a weekend, or a holiday.

If something feels off, trust your instincts. We’re here when your companion needs us.

This blog is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional veterinary assessment or diagnosis.